Canine Vaccines

This is a list of the vaccines we offer at our hospital in addition to rabies.  Please see the vaccination page for information on rabies in canines.

  • Distemper
    • The vaccine for this disease has been an instrumental factor in reducing the number of dogs who suffer from this disease.
    • Typical signs include overgrowth of footpads, pneumonia, coughing, excessive salivation, vomiting, diarrhea, and seizures. Puppies are typical victims of this disease, and prognosis has typically been poor.
    • Although this disease is not common, we still see occasional cases
    • We administer this vaccine on an annual or tri-annual basis depending on the risk to your pet.
  • Parvovirus
    • Unvaccinated puppies in our area are commonly found with this deadly virus.
    • This virus lives in the environment for up to a year and is HIGHLY contagious.
    • Signs begin with loose stool and progress to bloody diarrhea, vomiting, depression, and anorexia. Immediate treatment is mandatory for best outcome. 
    • One vaccine alone is not protective.  At least two vaccinations, 2-4 weeks apart are required for immunity.
  • Bordetella/ Parainfluenza
    • Kennel cough, the common name that is given to infectious canine tracheobronchitis, is a highly contagious respiratory disease among dogs.
    • Unvaccinated puppies and young dogs, or immunocompromised dogs might experience the most severe symptoms of the disease.
    • Dry hacking cough is the most common symptom progressing in severe cases; symptoms can include pneumonia, inappetence, fever, lethargy and even death.
    • Two forms of this vaccine are available: injectable and intranasal (in the nose).  It is not uncommon for your pet to have a mild reaction to this vaccine with nasal discharge and a mild cough.  This lets us know your pet’s immune system is healthy and is mounting a good immune response.
  • Leptospirosis
    • This bacteria (spirochete) is common where wildlife is found and is transmitted by urine.  All it takes is a drink from an infected water source or stepping on a puddle of infected urine.
    • Common carriers of this organism are canines, rodents, cattle, swine, racoons, possums, and skunks.
    • It causes kidney failure in both dogs and humans. 
    • Dogs of all sizes are at risk.  In a recent study, 40% of reported cases were in dogs under 25 lbs. of weight. 
    • We vaccinate with a product that protects your dog from the four most common types of “lepto” for everyone’s protection.
  • Influenza
    • In 2004, a strain of influenza (H3N8) was discovered to cause disease in dogs.
    • Because this virus is new to canines, their immune system has difficulty fighting it off and vaccination is their only means of prevention.
    • H3N8 is a highly contagious virus and has caused many kennels and a few veterinary clinics to close their doors to canine patients for a month.
    • Common symptoms are excessive nasal discharge, pneumonia, cough and high fever.
    • Two vaccines, 2-4 weeks apart are now required to board your dog with us, and many kennels in the surrounding area require the same.
  • Coronavirus
    • This disease causes diarrhea most commonly in puppies.
    • Most canines develop a natural immunity to this disease with age, and thus is only needed during the puppy vaccines.